Analysis of Adam: A Sacred Drama. Act 1.

William Cowper 1731 (Berkhamsted) – 1800 (Dereham)



CHORUS OF ANGELS, Singing the Glory of God.

To Heaven's bright lyre let Iris be the bow,
Adapt the spheres for chords, for notes the stars;
Let new-born gales discriminate the bars,
Nor let old Time to measure times be slow.
Hence to new Music of the eternal Lyre
Add richer harmony and praise to praise;
For him who now his wondrous might displays,
And shows the Universe its awful Sire.
O Thou who ere the World or Heaven was made,
Didst in thyself, that World, that Heaven enjoy,
How does thy bounty all its powers employ;
What inexpressive good hast thou displayed!
O Thou of sovereign love almighty source,
Who knowest to make thy works thy love express,
Let pure devotion's fire the soul possess,
And give the heart and hand a kindred force.
Then shalt thou hear how, when the world began,
Thy life-producing voice gave myriads birth,
Called forth from nothing all in Heaven and Earth
Blessed in thy light Eagles in the Sun.

ACT I.
Scene I. -- God The Father. -- Chorus of Angels.

Raise from this dark abyss thy horrid visage,
O Lucifer! aggrieved by light so potent,
Shrink from the blaze of these refulgent planets
And pant beneath the rays of no fierce sun;
Read in the sacred volumes of the sky,
The mighty wonders of a hand divine.
Behold, thou frantic rebel,
How easy is the task,
To the great Sire of Worlds,
To raise his his empyrean seat sublime:
Lifting humility
Thither whence pride hath fallen.
From thence with bitter grief,
Inhabitant of fire, and mole of darkness,
Let the perverse behold,
Despairing his escape and my compassion,
His own perdition in another's good,
And Heaven now closed to him, to others opened;
And sighing from the bottom of his heart,
Let him in homage to my power exclaim,
Ah, this creative Sire,
(Wretch as I am) I see,
Hath need of nothing but himself alone
To re-establish all.

The Seraphim Sing.

O scene worth heavenly musing,
With sun and moon their glorious light diffusing;
Where to angelic voices,
Sphere circling sphere rejoices,
How dost thou rise, exciting
Man to fond contemplation
Of his benign creation!

The Cherubim Sing.

The volume of the stars,
The sovereign Author planned,
Inscribing it with his eternal hand,
And his benignant aim
Their beams in lucid characters proclaim;
And man in these delighting,
Feels their bright beams inviting,
And seems, though prisoned in these mortal bars,
Walking on earth to mingle with the stars.

God The Father.

Angels, desert your Heaven! with you to Earth,
That Power descends, whom Heaven accompanies;
Let each spectator of these works sublime
Behold, with meek devotion,
Earth into flesh transformed, and clay to man,
Man to a sovereign lord,
And souls to seraphim.

The Seraphim Sing.

Now let us cleave the sky with wings of gold,
The world be paradise,
Since to its fruitful breast
Now the great Sovereign of our quire descends;
Now let us cleave the sky with wings of gold;
Strew yourselves flowers beneath the step divine,
Ye rivals of the stars!
Summoned from every sphere
Ye gems of heaven, heaven's radiant wealth appear;
Now let us cleave the sky with wings of gold!

God The Father.

Behold, ye springing herbs and new-born flowers,
The step that used to press the stars alone
And the sun's spacious road,
This day begins, along the sylvan scene,
To leave its grand impression;
To low materials now I stretch my hand,
To form a work sublime.

The Angels Sing.

Lament, lament in anguish,
Angel to God rebellious!
See, on a sudden rise
The creature doomed to fill thy radiant seat!
Foolish thy pride took fire
Contemplating thy birth;
But he o'er pride shall triumph,
Acknowledging he sprung from humble dust.
From hence he shall acquire
As much as thou hast lost;
Since he supreme Inhabitant of Heaven
Receives the humble, and dethrones the proud.

God The Father.

Adam, arise, since I do thee impart
A spirit warm from my benignant breath:
Arise, arise, first man,
And joyous let the world
Embrace its living miniature in thee!

Adam. O marvels new, O hallowed, O divine,
Eternal object of the angel host:
Why do I not possess tongues numerous
As now the stars in heaven?
Now then, before
A thing of earth so mean,
See I the great Artificer divine?
Mighty Ruler supernal,
If 'tis denied this tongue
To match my obligation with my thanks,
Behold my heart's affection,
And hear


Scheme x xaabxccdeffeghhgijjk lx xxxklmxxxnokxpqkxxrsdotx U uuxaukk u avvssuuaa D jxnkixn U QxxxQmawwQ D xtxxkvn u xpxxdjxxdxkx D rxixo mxpkxxmbxxkx
Poetic Form
Metre 101101001011 11011110101 0101111101 111101001 1111110111 11110100101 1101000111 1111110101 0101011010 11110111011 1011111001 11110111001 1111101 1111010101 1111111101 111100101 0101010101 1111110101 110101111 11110101001 101110001 11 11101010110 11110111010 11000111110 110111110 0101011111 1001010101 0101010101 0111010 110101 1011011 11111101 100100 111110 111101 010011001110 100101 01010101010 11100101 010111111010 0101010111 11010111001 1101010 111111 1111010101 110101 011 11110010 110111001010 111010 110011 1111010 111010 1101010 011 010101 010101 0101110101 0111 1101010001 0101010 1111010 0111001101 1011110101 1010 10101101111 110011100100 1110011101 0111010 1011010111 110101 0111 011 1111011111 01110 111101 10110110101 1111011111 10110010101 110101 1011001 1111010100101 1111011111 1010 01110101110 0111110101 001101 1101010101 1111010 11010011111 110101 0101 0101010 1011010 110101 01011111001 1011110 10011 11101110 0100111101 1111010 111111 11010100110 010100101 1010 1001111101 01011111 010111 010101 0111010001 101101110101 0101010101 1111011100 1101010 1101 011111 1101101 10101 110111 111010111 0111010 01
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 4,160
Words 750
Sentences 37
Stanzas 19
Stanza Lengths 1, 20, 2, 24, 1, 7, 1, 9, 1, 7, 1, 10, 1, 7, 1, 12, 1, 5, 12
Lines Amount 123
Letters per line (avg) 27
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 178
Words per stanza (avg) 39
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:47 min read
104

William Cowper

William Macquarie Cowper was an Australian Anglican archdeacon and Dean of Sydney. more…

All William Cowper poems | William Cowper Books

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