Analysis of My Last Duchess

Robert Browning 1812 (Camberwell) – 1889 (Venice)



That's my last Duchess painted on the wall,
Looking as if she were alive.  I call
That piece a wonder, now: Fr Pandolf's hands
Worked busily a day, and there she stands.
Will't please you sit and look at her? I said
``Fr Pandolf'' by design, for never read
Strangers like you that pictured countenance,
The depth and passion of its earnest glance,
But to myself they turned (since none puts by
The curtain I have drawn for you, but I)
And seemed as they would ask me, if they durst,
How such a glance came there; so, not the first
Are you to turn and ask thus.  Sir, 'twas not
Her husband's presence only, called that spot
Of joy into the Duchess' cheek: perhaps
Fr Pandolf chanced to say ``Her mantle laps
``Over my lady's wrist too much,'' or ``Paint
``Must never hope to reproduce the faint
``Half-flush that dies along her throat:'' such stuff
Was courtesy, she thought, and cause enough
For calling up that spot of joy.  She had
A heart---how shall I say?---too soon made glad,
Too easily impressed; she liked whate'er
She looked on, and her looks went everywhere.  
Sir, 'twas all one! My favour at her breast,
The dropping of the daylight in the West,
The bough of cherries some officious fool
Broke in the orchard for her, the white mule
She rode with round the terrace---all and each
Would draw from her alike the approving speech,
Or blush, at least.  She thanked men,---good! but thanked
Somehow---I know not how---as if she ranked
My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name
With anybody's gift.  Who'd stoop to blame
This sort of trifling? Even had you skill
In speech---(which I have not)---to make your will
Quite clear to such an one, and say, ``Just this
``Or that in you disgusts me; here you miss,
``Or there exceed the mark''---and if she let
Herself be lessoned so, nor plainly set
Her wits to yours, forsooth, and made excuse,
---E'en then would be some stooping; and I choose
Never to stoop.  Oh sir, she smiled, no doubt,
Whene'er I passed her; but who passed without
Much the same smile? This grew; I gave commands;
Then all smiles stopped together.  There she stands
As if alive.  Will't please you rise? We'll meet
The company below, then.  I repeat,
The Count your master's known munificence
Is ample warrant that no just pretence
Of mine for dowry will be disallowed;
Though his fair daughter's self, as I avowed
At starting, is my object.  Nay, we'll go
Together down, sir. Notice Neptune, though,
Taming a sea-horse, thought a rarity,
Which Claus of Innsbruck cast in bronze for me!


Scheme AABBCCDEFFGGHHIICJKKLLMNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWXYYBBZZBB1 1 2 2 3 3
Poetic Form
Metre 1111010101 1011100111 110101111 1100010111 11111011011 111011101 1011110100 0101011101 111111111 0101111111 0111111111 1101111101 1111011111 0101010111 1101010101 111111101 1011011111 110110101 1111010111 1100110101 1101111111 0111111111 1100011110 111001110 111111101 010101001 01110111 1001010011 1111010101 11100100101 1111111111 111111111 1110110111 1100011111 1111010111 0111111111 1111110111 1101011111 1101010111 011111101 011110101 11111110011 1011111111 111011101 1011111101 1111010111 11011111111 0100011101 0111011 110101111 111101101 1111011101 1101110111 0101110101 1001110100 111110111
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,471
Words 452
Sentences 23
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 56
Lines Amount 56
Letters per line (avg) 34
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 1,913
Words per stanza (avg) 455
Font size:
 

Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 20, 2023

2:19 min read
475

Robert Browning

Robert Browning was the father of poet Robert Browning. more…

All Robert Browning poems | Robert Browning Books

13 fans

Discuss this Robert Browning poem analysis with the community:

0 Comments

    Citation

    Use the citation below to add this poem analysis to your bibliography:

    Style:MLAChicagoAPA

    "My Last Duchess" Poetry.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 23 Apr. 2024. <https://www.poetry.com/poem-analysis/30386/my-last-duchess>.

    Become a member!

    Join our community of poets and poetry lovers to share your work and offer feedback and encouragement to writers all over the world!

    April 2024

    Poetry Contest

    Join our monthly contest for an opportunity to win cash prizes and attain global acclaim for your talent.
    7
    days
    16
    hours
    21
    minutes

    Special Program

    Earn Rewards!

    Unlock exciting rewards such as a free mug and free contest pass by commenting on fellow members' poems today!

    Browse Poetry.com

    Quiz

    Are you a poetry master?

    »
    Who wrote the poem "A Dream Within A Dream"?
    A William Blake
    B Edgar Allan Poe
    C Percy Bysshe Shelley
    D Elizabeth Barrett Browning