Analysis of A Summons

John Greenleaf Whittier 1807 (Haverhill) – 1892 (Hampton Falls)



MEN of the North-land! where's the manly spirit
Of the true-hearted and the unshackled gone?
Sons of old freemen, do we but inherit
Their names alone?
Is the old Pilgrim spirit quenched within us,
Stoops the strong manhood of our souls so low,
That Mammon's lure or Party's wile can win us
To silence now?
Now, when our land to ruin's brink is verging,
In God's name, let us speak while there is time!
Now, when the padlocks for our lips are forging,
Silence is crime!
What! shall we henceforth humbly ask as favors
Rights all our own? In madness shall we barter,
For treacherous peace, the freedom Nature gave us,
God and our charter?
Here shall the statesman forge his human fetters,
Here the false jurist human rights deny,
And in the church, their proud and skilled abettors.
Make truth a lie?
Torture the pages of the hallowed Bible,
To sanction crime, and robbery, and blood?
And, in Oppression's hateful service, libel
Both man and God?
Shall our New England stand erect no longer,
But stoop in chains upon her downward way,
Thicker to gather on her limbs and stronger
Day after day?
Oh no; methinks from all her wild, green mountains;
From valleys where her slumbering fathers lie;
From her blue rivers and her welling fountains,
And clear, cold sky;
From her rough coast, and isles, which hungry Ocean
Gnaws with his surges; from the fisher's skiff,
With white sail swaying to the billows' motion
Round rock and cliff;
From the free fireside of her unbought farmer;
From her free laborer at his loom and wheel;
From the brown smith-shop, where, beneath the hammer,
Rings the red steel;
From each and all, if God hath not forsaken
Our land, and left us to an evil choice,
Loud as the summer thunderbolt shall waken
A People's voice.
Startling and stern! the Northern winds shall bear it
Over Potomac's to St. Mary's wave;
And buried Freedom shall awake to hear it
Within her grave.
Oh, let that voice go forth! The bondman sighing
By Santee's wave, in Mississippi's cane,
Shall feel the hope, within his bosom dying,
Revive again.
Let it go forth! The millions who are gazing
Sadly upon us from afar shall smile,
And unto God devout thanksgiving raising,
Bless us the while.
Oh for your ancient freedom, pure and holy,
For the deliverance of a groaning earth,
For the wronged captive, bleeding, crushed, and lowly,
Let it go forth!
Sons of the best of fathers! will ye falter
With all they left ye perilled and at stake?
Ho! once again on Freedom's holy altar
The fire awake!
Prayer-strengthened for the trial, come together,
Put on the harness for the moral fight,
And, with the blessing of your Heavenly Father,
Maintain the right!


Scheme ABACDEDFGHGHIJDJIKDKLMLNJOJOPKPKQRQRJSJSQTQTUVUVGWGXGYGYZ1 Z2 J3 J3 J4 J4
Poetic Form
Metre 11011101010 10110000101 11110111010 1101 10110101011 1011110111 1111101111 1101 11101111110 0111111111 11011101110 1011 11111101110 111010101110 110010101011 101010 11010111010 1011010101 000111011 1101 10010101010 1101010001 001101010 1101 110110101110 1101010101 10110101010 1101 1111101110 11010100101 10110001010 0111 10110111010 1111010101 11110101010 1101 1011010110 10110011101 10111101010 1011 11011111010 10101111101 1101010110 0101 10010101111 10111101 01010101111 0101 1111110110 11100101 11010111010 0101 11110101110 1001110111 0101011010 1101 11110101010 10010010101 10110101010 1111 11011101110 111111011 11011101010 01001 11010101010 1101010101 010101110010 0101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,582
Words 467
Sentences 29
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 68
Lines Amount 68
Letters per line (avg) 30
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 2,069
Words per stanza (avg) 465
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 14, 2023

2:24 min read
87

John Greenleaf Whittier

John Greenleaf Whittier was an influential American Quaker poet and ardent advocate of the abolition of slavery in the United States. more…

All John Greenleaf Whittier poems | John Greenleaf Whittier Books

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