Analysis of Fable XLII. The Juggler

John Gay 1685 – 1732



A juggler long through all the town
Had raised his fortune and renown;
You'd think (so far his art transcends)
The devil at his fingers' ends.
Vice heard his fame, she read his bill;
Convinced of his inferior skill,
She sought his booth, and from the crowd
Defied the man of art aloud:
'Is this, then, he so famed for sleight?
Can this slow bungler cheat your sight!

Dares he with me dispute the prize?
I leave it to impartial eyes.'
Provoked, the juggler cried, “tis done.
In science I submit to none.'
Thus said, the cups and balls he played;
By turns, this here, that there, conveyed.
The cards, obedient to his words,
Are by a fillip turned to birds.
His little boxes change the grain:
Trick after trick deludes the train.

He shakes his bag, he shows all fair;
His fingers spreads, and nothing there;
Then bids it rain with showers of gold,
And now his ivory eggs are told.
But when from thence the hen he draws,
Amazed spectators hum applause.
Vice now stept forth, and took the place
With all the forms of his grimace.
'This magic looking-glass,' she cries,
(There, hand it round) 'will charm your eyes.'

Each eager eye the sight desired,
And every man himself admired.
Next to a senator addressing:
'See this bank-note; observe the blessing,
Breathe on the bill.' Heigh, pass! 'Tis gone.
Upon his lips a padlock shone.
A second puff the magic broke,
The padlock vanished, and he spoke.
Twelve bottles ranged upon the board,
All full, with heady liquor stored,

By clean conveyance disappear,
And now two bloody swords are there.
A purse she to a thief exposed,
At once his ready fingers closed;
He opes his fist, the treasure's fled;
He sees a halter in its stead.
She bids ambition hold a wand;
He grasps a hatchet in his hand.
A box of charity she shows,
'Blow here;' and a churchwarden blows,

'Tis vanished with conveyance neat,
And on the table smokes a treat.
She shakes the dice, the boards she knocks,
And from all pockets fills her box.
She next a meagre rake address'd:
'This picture see; her shape, her breast!
What youth, and what inviting eyes!
Hold her, and have her.' With surprise,
His hand exposed a box of pills,
And a loud laugh proclaimed his ills.

A counter, in a miser's hand,
Grew twenty guineas at command.
She bids his heir the sum retain,
And 'tis a counter now again.
A guinea with her touch you see
Take every shape, but charity;
And not one thing you saw, or drew,
But changed from what was first in view.
The juggler now in grief of heart,
With this submission owned her art:

'Can I such matchless sleight withstand?
How practice hath improved your hand!
But now and then I cheat the throng;
You every day, and all day long.'


Scheme AABBCCDDEE FFGGHHIIJJ KKLLMMXXFF NNOOXXPPQQ XKRRSSXTUU VVWWXXFFYY TTJXZZ1 1 2 2 TT3 3
Poetic Form
Metre 010011101 11110001 11111101 01011101 11111111 011101001 11110101 01011101 11111111 11110111 11110101 11110101 010100111 01010111 11010111 11111101 010100111 11010111 11010101 11010101 11111111 11010101 111111011 011100111 11110111 01100101 11110101 11011110 11010111 11111111 110101010 0100101010 110100010 111101010 11011111 0111011 01010101 0110011 11010101 11110101 1101001 01110111 01110101 11110101 1111011 11010011 11010101 11010011 01110011 110011 11010101 01010101 11010111 01110101 1101101 11010101 11010101 10010101 11010111 00110111 0100011 11010101 11110101 01010101 01010111 110011100 01111111 11111101 010010111 11010101 1111101 11010111 11011101 110010111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 2,670
Words 494
Sentences 36
Stanzas 8
Stanza Lengths 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 4
Lines Amount 74
Letters per line (avg) 28
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 256
Words per stanza (avg) 61
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 20, 2023

2:27 min read
188

John Gay

John Gay, a cousin of the poet John Gay, was an English philosopher, biblical scholar and Church of England clergyman. more…

All John Gay poems | John Gay Books

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