Analysis of The Brus Book XVI

John Barbour 1320 – 1395 (Aberdeen)



[King Robert goes to Ireland]

Quhen Schyr Edward, as Ik said ar,
Had discomfyt Richard of Clar
And of Irland all the barnage
Thris throu his worthi vasselag
5 And syne with all his men of mayn
Till Cragfergus wes cummyn agayn,
The gud erle of Murreff Thomas
Tuk leyff in Scotland for to pas,
And he him levyt with a gruching,
10 And syne him chargyt to the king
To pray him specialli that he
Cum intill Irland him to se,
For war thai bath into that land
Thai suld fynd nane suld thaim withstand.
15 The erle furth thane his way has tane
And till his schipping is he gayn
And sayllyt weill out-our the se.
Intill Scotland sone aryvit he,
Syne till the king he went in hy,
20 And he resavyt him glaidsumly
And speryt of his brodyr fayr
And of journayis that thai had thar,
And he him tauld all but lesing.
Quhen the king left had the spering
25 His charge to the gud king tauld he,
And he said he wald blythly se
Hys brother and se the affer
Off that cuntre and off thar wer.
A gret mengye then gaderyt he,
30 And twa lordys of gret bounte
The tane the Stewart Walter was
The tother James of Douglas
Wardanys in his absence maid he
For to maynteyme wele the countre,
35 Syne to the se he tuk the way
And at Lochriane in Galloway
He schippyt with all his menye,
To Cragfergus sone cummyn is he.
Schyr Edward of his come wes blyth
40 And went doun to mete him swyth
And welcummyt him with glaidsome cher,
Sa did he all that with him wer
And specially the erle Thomas
Off Murreff that his nevo was,
45 Syne till the castell went thai yar
And maid thaim mekill fest and far.
Thai sojournyt that dayis thre
And that in myrth and jolyte.

[The Scots march south and an ambush is prepared for them]

King Robert apon this kyn wis
50 Intill Irland aryvit is,
And quhen in Cragfergus had he
With his men sojournyt dayis thre
Thai tuk to consaill that thai wald
With thar folk thar wayis hald
55 Throu all Irland fra end till other.
Schyr Edward than the kingis brother
Befor in the avaward raid,
The king himselff the rerward maid
That had intill his cumpany
60 The erle Thomas that wes worthi.
Thar wayis southwart haff thai tane
And sone ar passyt Inderwillane.
This wes in the moneth of May
Quhen byrdis syngis in ilk spray
65 Melland thar notis with seymly soune
For softnes of the swet sesoun,
And levys off the branchys spredis
And blomys brycht besid tham bredis
And feldis ar strowyt with flouris
70 Well saverand of ser colouris
And all thing worthis blyth and gay,
Quhen that this gud king tuk his way
To rid southwart as I said ar.
The wardane than Richard of Clar
75 Wyst the king wes aryvyt sua
And wyst that he schup him to ta
His way towart the south contre,
And of all Irland assemblit he
Bath burges and chevalry
80 And hobilleris and yhumanry
Quhill he had ner fourty thousand.
Bot he wald nocht yet tak on hand
With all his fayis in feld to fycht
Bot he umbethocht him of ane slycht,
85 That he with all his gret menye
Wald in a wod enbuschit be
All prively besid the way
Quhar that thar fayis suld away,
And lat the avaward pas fer by
90 And syne assembill hardely
On the rerward with all thar men.
Thai did as thai divisyt then,
In ane wod thai enbuschit wer,
The Scottis ost raid by thaim ner
95 Bot thai na schawing of thaim maid.

[The ambush of King Robert's men; the folly of Colin Campbell]

Schyr Edward weill fer forouth rad
With thaim that war of his menye,
To the rerward na tent tuk he,
And Schyr Richard of Clar in hy
100 Quhen Schyr Edward wes passyt by
Send lycht yomen that weill couth schout
To bykkyr the rerward apon fute.
Then twa of thaim that send furth war
At the wod sid thaim bykkerit thar
105 And schot amang the Scottismen.
The king that had thar with him then
Weill fyve thousand wicht and worthi
Saw thai twa sa abandounly
Schut amang thaim and cum sa ner.
110 He wist rycht weill withoutyn wer
That thai rycht ner suppowall had,
Tharfor a bidding has he mad
That na man sall be sa hardy
To prik at thaim, bot sarraly
115 Rid redy ay into bataill
To defend gif men wald assail,
'For we sall sone, Ik undreta,'
He said, 'haf for to do with ma.'
Bot Schyr Colyne Cambell, that ner
120 Was by quhar thai twa yhumen wer
Schoutand amang thaim hardily,
Prykyt on thaim in full gret hy
And son


Scheme A BBXCDDEFCCGHIIDDHGJKBBCCGHBBGAFEGBLLMGNNXBEFBBBA X XXGBOOPPQQDNDDLLDDEEEECLBBERBGBBAIAAMGLLJKDDBBQ K SMGJJAAXBDDNKBBSSGKKKARBBKJD
Poetic Form
Metre 11011100 11101111 111011 011101 11111 01111111 11111 01101110 11010111 0111101 0111101 111111 111111 11110111 11111101 010111111 0111111 01111001 110111 11011101 01111 011111 0111111 0111111 1011101 11101111 0111111 1100101 1110111 011111 011111 01010101 011110 1011011 111101 11011101 011010 111111 111111 11011111 0111111 011111 11111111 010001010 111111 11010111 0111101 11111 010101 011101110111 1101111 1111 010111 111111 1111111 111111 11111110 11010110 10011 011011 11111 01010111 111111 01111 1100111 111011 10110111 111011 011011 011111 011111 11111 0111101 11111111 1111111 0111011 101111 01111111 111011 011111 1101 0101 1111110 11111111 11110111 1111111 1111111 100111 11101 1111101 0101111 0111 1011111 111111 011111 0111111 1111111 011110101011010 1101111 1111111 1011111 01101101 1110111 1111111 110111 11111111 1011111 01101 01111111 1110101 11111 1110111 111111 111111 1010111 11111110 111111 111011 10111101 111111 11111111 1111011 1111111 1111 1110111 01
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 4,220
Words 822
Sentences 19
Stanzas 6
Stanza Lengths 1, 48, 1, 47, 1, 28
Lines Amount 126
Letters per line (avg) 27
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 557
Words per stanza (avg) 137
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

4:06 min read
106

John Barbour

John Barbour, was a Scottish poet and the first major named literary figure to write in Scots. more…

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