Analysis of Epitaph On Miss Stanley, In Holyrood Church, Southampton

James Thomson 1700 (Port Glasgow) – 1748 (London)



E. S.
Once a lively image of human nature,
Such as God made it
When he pronounced every work of his to be good.
To the memory of Elizabeth Stanley,
Daughter of George and Sarah Stanley;
Who to all the beauty, modesty,
And gentleness of nature,
That ever adorned the most amiable woman,
Joined all the fortitude, elevation,
And vigour of mind,
That ever exalted the most heroical man;
Who having lived the pride and delight of her parents,
The joy, the consolation, and pattern of her friends,
A mistress not only of the English and French,
But in a high degree of the Greek and Roman learning,
Without vanity or pedantry,
At the age of eighteen,
After a tedious, painful, desperate illness,
Which, with a Roman spirit,
And a Christian resignation,
She endured so calmly, that she seemed insensible
To all pain and suffering, except that of her friends,
Gave up her innocent soul to her Creator,
And left to her mother, who erected this monument,
The memory of her virtues for her greatest support;
Virtues which, in her sex and station of life,
Were all that could be practised,
And more than will be believed,
Except by those who know what this inscription relates.

Here, Stanley, rest! escaped this mortal strife,
Above the joys, beyond the woes of life,
Fierce pangs no more thy lively beauties stain,
And sternly try thee with a year of pain;
No more sweet patience, feigning oft relief,
With tender art to save her anxious groan,
No more thy bosom presses down its own;
Now well-earned peace is thine, and bliss sincere:
Ours be the lenient, not unpleasing tear!
O born to bloom, then sink beneath the storm;
To show us virtue in her fairest form;
To show us artless reason's moral reign,
What boastful science arrogates in vain;
The obedient passions knowing each their part;
Calm light the head, and harmony the heart!
Yes, we must follow soon, will glad obey;
When a few suns have rolled their cares away,
Tired with vain life, will close the willing eye:
'Tis the great birthright of mankind to die.
Blessed be the bark that wafts us to the shore,
Where death-divided friends shall part no more:
To join thee there, here with thy dust repose,
Is all the hope thy hapless mother knows.


Scheme XABXCCCADDXXXEXXCXXXDXEAXXFBXX FFGGXHHXXIIGGJJKKLLMMNN
Poetic Form
Metre 11 10101011010 11111 1101100111111 101001010010 101101010 111010100 0100110 1100101100010 11010010 0111 1100100111 1101010011010 010010010101 010110101001 10010110101010 011001100 101101 100100101010 1101010 0010010 1011101110100 1110100011101 110100110010 01101010101100 01001010101001 10100101011 011111 0111101 0111111101001 1101011101 0101010111 1111110101 0101110111 1111010101 1101110101 1111010111 1111110101 1010100111 1111110101 1111000101 11111101 11010101 001001010111 1101010001 1111011101 1011111101 10111110101 101111111 1101111101 1101011111 1111111101 1101110101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,150
Words 391
Sentences 10
Stanzas 2
Stanza Lengths 30, 23
Lines Amount 53
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 863
Words per stanza (avg) 195
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:57 min read
64

James Thomson

James Thomson, who wrote under the pseudonym Bysshe Vanolis, was a Scottish Victorian-era poet famous primarily for the long poem The City of Dreadful Night, an expression of bleak pessimism in a dehumanized, uncaring urban environment. more…

All James Thomson poems | James Thomson Books

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