Analysis of The Warden of the Cinque Ports

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 1807 (Portland) – 1882 (Cambridge)



A mist was driving down the British Channel,
The day was just begun,
And through the window-panes, on floor and panel,
Streamed the red autumn sun.

It glanced on flowing flag and rippling pennon,
And the white sails of ships;
And, from the frowning rampart, the black cannon
Hailed it with feverish lips.

Sandwich and Romney, Hastings, Hithe, and Dover
Were all alert that day,
To see the French war-steamers speeding over,
When the fog cleared away.

Sullen and silent, and like couchant lions,
Their cannon, through the night,
Holding their breath, had watched, in grim defiance,
The sea-coast opposite.

And now they roared at drum-beat from their stations
On every citadel;
Each answering each, with morning salutations,
That all was well.

And down the coast, all taking up the burden,
Replied the distant forts,
As if to summon from his sleep the Warden
And Lord of the Cinque Ports.

Him shall no sunshine from the fields of azure,
No drum-beat from the wall,
No morning gun from the black fort's embrasure,
Awaken with its call!

No more, surveying with an eye impartial
The long line of the coast,
Shall the gaunt figure of the old Field Marshal
Be seen upon his post!

For in the night, unseen, a single warrior,
In sombre harness mailed,
Dreaded of man, and surnamed the Destroyer,
The rampart wall has scaled.

He passed into the chamber of the sleeper,
The dark and silent room,
And as he entered, darker grew, and deeper,
The silence and the gloom.

He did not pause to parley or dissemble,
But smote the Warden hoar;
Ah! what a blow! that made all England tremble
And groan from shore to shore.

Meanwhile, without, the surly cannon waited,
The sun rose bright o'erhead;
Nothing in Nature's aspect intimated
That a great man was dead.


Scheme ABAB BCBC DEDE FXXX FGCG BHBH DIDI AJAJ DKDK DLDL AMAM XEXX
Poetic Form Quatrain  (83%)
Metre 01110101010 011101 01010111010 101101 11110101001 001111 0101010110 1111001 10010101010 010111 11011101010 101101 1001001110 110101 10111101010 011100 01111111110 110010 110011101 1111 01011101010 010101 11110111010 011011 1111101110 111101 110110111 010111 11010111010 011101 10110101110 110111 100101010100 01101 1011010010 01111 11010101010 010101 01110101010 010001 11111101010 110101 11011111010 011111 1010101010 01111 100101100 101111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,703
Words 305
Sentences 15
Stanzas 12
Stanza Lengths 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
Lines Amount 48
Letters per line (avg) 29
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 114
Words per stanza (avg) 25
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 24, 2023

1:32 min read
125

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet and educator whose works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. more…

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