Analysis of Italian Scenery



Night rests in beauty on Mont Alto.
Beneath its shade the beauteous Arno sleeps
In vallombrosa's bosom, and dark trees
Bend with a calm and quiet shadow down
Upon the beauty of that silent river.

Still in the west a melancholy smile
Mantles the lips of day, and twilight pale
Moves like a spectre in the dusky sky,
While eve's sweet star on the fast-fading year
Smiles calmly. Music steals at intervals
Across the water, with a tremulous swell,
From out the upland dingle of tall firs;
And a faint footfall sounds, where, dim and dark,
Hangs the gray willow from the river's brink,
O'ershadowing its current. Slowly there
The lover's gondola drops down the stream,
Silent, save when its dipping oar is heard,
Or in its eddy sighs the rippling wave.
Mouldering and moss-grown through the lapse of years,
In motionless beauty stands the giant oak;
Whilst those that saw its green and flourishing youth
Are gone and are forgotten. Soft the fount,
Whose secret springs the star-light pale discloses,
Gushes in hollow music; and beyond
The broader river sweeps its silent way,
Mingling a silver current with that sea,
Whose waters have no tides, coming nor going.
On noiseless wing along that fair blue sea
The halcyon flits; and where the wearied storm
Left a loud moaning, all is peace again.

A calm is on the deep. The winds that came
O'er the dark sea-surge with a tremulous breathing,
And mourned on the dark cliff where weeds grew rank,
And to the autumnal death-dirge the deep sea
Heaved its long billows, with a cheerless song
Have passed away to the cold earth again,
Like a wayfaring mourner. Silently
Up from the calm sea's dim and distant verge,
Full and unveiled, the moon's broad disk emerges.
On Tivoli, and where the fairy hues
Of autumn glow upon Abruzzi's woods,
The silver light is spreading. Far above,
Encompassed with their thin, cold atmosphere,
The Apennines uplift their snowy brows,
Glowing with colder beauty, where unheard
The eagle screams in the fathomless, ether,
And stays his wearied wing. Here let us pause.
The spirit of these solitudes -- the soul
That dwells within these steep and difficult places--
Spearks a mysterious language to mine own,
And brings unutterable musings. Earth
Sleeps in the shades of nightfall, and the sea
Spreads like a thin blue haze beneath my feet;
Whilst the gray columns and the mouldering tombs
Of the Imperial City, hidden deep
Beneath the mantle of their shadows, rest.

My spirit looks on earth. A heavnly voice
Comes silently: 'Dreamer, is earth thy dwelling?
Lo! Nursed within that fair and fruitful bosom,
Which has sustained thy being, and within
The colder breast of Ocean, lie the germs
Of thine own dissolution! E'en the air,
That fans the clear blue sky, and gives thee strength,
Up from the sullen lake of mouldering reeds,
And the wide waste of forest, where the osier
Thrives in the damp and motionless atmosphere,
Shall bring the dire and wasting pestilence,
And blight they cheek. Dram thou of higher things:
This world is not thy home!' And yet my eye
Rests upon earth again. How beautiful,
Where wild Velino heaves its sullen aves
Down the high cliff of gray and shapeless granite,
Hung on the curling mist, the moonlight bow
Arches the perilous river! A soft light
Silvers the Albanian mountains, and the haze
That rests upon their summits mellows down
The austerer features of their beauty. Faint
And dim-discovered glow, the Sabine hills;
And, listening to the sea's monotonous shell,
High on the cliffs of Terracina stands
The castle of the royal Goth* in ruins.

But night is in her wane: day's early flush
Glows like a hectic on her fading cheek,
Wasting its beauty. And the opening dawn
With cheerful luster lights the royal city,
Where, with its proud tiara of dark towers,
It sleeps upon its own romantic bay.


Scheme ABXCD XXEFXGHXXIXJXXXXAKXLMNMXO XNXMXOMXKXXXFXJDXXXXXMXXXX XNXXXIXXDFXXEXBXXXXCXXGXX XXXMHL
Poetic Form
Metre 110101110 011101101 0110011 110101011 01010111010 100101001 100111011 110100011 1111101101 1101011100 01010101001 1101010111 001111101 101110101 1110101 0101001101 1011110111 10110101001 101110111 01001010101 11111101001 1101010101 11010111010 1001010001 0101011101 10001010111 11011110110 111011111 01001010101 1011011101 0111010111 1001111010010 0110111111 01001011011 111101011 1101101101 10110100 1101110101 10010111010 1100010101 11010111 0101110101 010111110 01101101 1011010101 010100110 0111011111 01011101 110111010010 10010010111 011101 100111001 1101110111 101100011 10010010101 010101111 110111011 11001011110 11011101010 1101110001 0101110101 1110101101 1101110111 110101111 0011110101 1001010010 1101010100 0111111101 1111110111 1011011100 11111101 10111101010 110101011 10010010011 100010010001 110111011 011011101 0101010011 010010101001 1101111 01010101010 1110011101 1101010101 10110001001 11010101010 11110101110 1101110101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 3,720
Words 658
Sentences 29
Stanzas 5
Stanza Lengths 5, 25, 26, 25, 6
Lines Amount 87
Letters per line (avg) 35
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 604
Words per stanza (avg) 131
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:20 min read
121

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet and educator whose works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. more…

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