Analysis of A Ninth Birthday



Three times thrice hath winter's rough white wing
Crossed and curdled wells and streams with ice
Since his birth whose praises love would sing
  Three times thrice.

Earth nor sea bears flower nor pearl of price
Fit to crown the forehead of my king,
Honey meet to please him, balm, nor spice.

Love can think of nought but love to bring
Fit to serve or do him sacrifice
Ere his eyes have looked upon the spring
  Three times thrice.

Three times thrice the world has fallen on slumber,
Shone and waned and withered in a trice,
Frost has fettered Thames and Tyne and Humber
  Three times thrice,

Fogs have swoln too thick for steel to slice,
Cloud and mud have soiled with grime and umber
Earth and heaven, defaced as souls with vice,

Winds have risen to wreck, snows fallen to cumber,
Ships and chariots, trapped like rats or mice,
Since my king first smiled, whose years now number
  Three times thrice.

Three times thrice, in wine of song full-flowing,
Pledge, my heart, the child whose eyes suffice,
Once beheld, to set thy joy-bells going
  Three times thrice.

Not the lands of palm and date and rice
Glow more bright when summer leaves them glowing,
Laugh more light when suns and winds entice.

Noon and eve and midnight and cock-crowing,
Child whose love makes life as paradise,
Love should sound your praise with clarions blowing
  Three times thrice.


Scheme abaB bab abaB cbcB bcb cbcB abaB bab abaB
Poetic Form
Metre 111110111 10110111 111110111 111 1111101111 111010111 101111111 111111111 11111110 111110101 111 11101110110 101010001 1110101010 111 111111111 101111101 1010011111 111011110110 1010011111 1111111110 111 1110111110 111011101 111111110 111 101110101 1111101110 111110101 101010110 11111110 111111110 111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,338
Words 242
Sentences 10
Stanzas 9
Stanza Lengths 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4
Lines Amount 33
Letters per line (avg) 32
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 119
Words per stanza (avg) 26
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:12 min read
91

Algernon Charles Swinburne

Algernon Charles Swinburne was an English poet, playwright, novelist, and critic. He wrote several novels and collections of poetry such as Poems and Ballads, and contributed to the famous Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. Swinburne wrote about many taboo topics, such as lesbianism, cannibalism, sado-masochism, and anti-theism. His poems have many common motifs, such as the ocean, time, and death. Several historical people are featured in his poems, such as Sappho ("Sapphics"), Anactoria ("Anactoria"), Jesus ("Hymn to Proserpine": Galilaee, La. "Galilean") and Catullus ("To Catullus"). more…

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