Analysis of The Highwayman

Alfred Noyes 1880 (Wolverhampton) – 1958 (Isle of Wight)



THE wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees,
    The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas,
    The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
    And the highwayman came riding—
                      Riding—riding—
    The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.

He'd a French cocked-hat on his forehead, a bunch of lace at his chin,
    A coat of the claret velvet, and breeches of brown doe-skin;
    They fitted with never a wrinkle: his boots were up to the thigh!
    And he rode with a jewelled twinkle,
                      His pistol butts a-twinkle,
    His rapier hilt a-twinkle, under the jewelled sky.

Over the cobbles he clattered and clashed in the dark inn-yard,
    And he tapped with his whip on the shutters, but all was locked and barred;
    He whistled a tune to the window, and who should be waiting there
    But the landlord's black-eyed daughter,
                      Bess, the landlord's daughter,
    Plaiting a dark red love-knot into her long black hair.

And dark in the dark old inn-yard a stable-wicket creaked
    Where Tim the ostler listened; his face was white and peaked;
    His eyes were hollows of madness, his hair like mouldy hay,
    But he loved the landlord's daughter,
                      The landlord's red-lipped daughter,
    Dumb as a dog he listened, and he heard the robber say—

'One kiss, my bonny sweetheart, I'm after a prize to-night,
    But I shall be back with the yellow gold before the morning light;
    Yet, if they press me sharply, and harry me through the day,
    Then look for me by moonlight,
                      Watch for me by moonlight,
    I'll come to thee by moonlight, though hell should bar the way.'

He rose upright in the stirrups; he scarce could reach her hand,
    But she loosened her hair i' the casement! His face burnt like a brand
    As the black cascade of perfume came tumbling over his breast;
    And he kissed its waves in the moonlight,
                      (Oh, sweet, black waves in the moonlight!)
    Then he tugged at his rein in the moonliglt, and galloped away to the West.

He did not come in the dawning; he did not come at noon;
    And out o' the tawny sunset, before the rise o' the moon,
    When the road was a gypsy's ribbon, looping the purple moor,
    A red-coat troop came marching—
                      Marching—marching—
    King George's men came matching, up to the old inn-door.

They said no word to the landlord, they drank his ale instead,
    But they gagged his daughter and bound her to the foot of her narrow bed;
    Two of them knelt at her casement, with muskets at their side!
    There was death at every window;
                      And hell at one dark window;
    For Bess could see, through her casement, the road that he would ride.

They had tied her up to attention, with many a sniggering jest;
    They had bound a musket beside her, with the barrel beneath her breast!
    'Now, keep good watch!' and they kissed her.
                      She heard the dead man say—
    Look for me by moonlight;
                      Watch for me by moonlight;
    I'll come to thee by moonlight, though hell should bar the way!

She twisted her hands behind her; but all the knots held good!
    She writhed her hands till her fingers were wet with sweat or blood!
    They stretched and strained in the darkness, and the hours crawled by like years,
    Till, now, on the stroke of midnight,
                      Cold, on the stroke of midnight,
    The tip of one finger touched it! The trigger at least was hers!

The tip of one finger touched it; she strove no more for the rest!
    Up, she stood up to attention, with the barrel beneath her breast,
    She would


Scheme aabccd eefggf hhijji kkljjl mmlmML nnommo ppbccd qqrssr oojlmML txxmmx oot
Poetic Form
Metre 011010110010101 011010100101101 01101011100101 001110 1010 01110110111 1011111100111111 0110110011111 1101100101101101 01110110 1101010 1100101010011 1001110100111 0111111010111101 1100110100111101 1011110 10110 1001111010111 01001111010101 110110111101 11010110111101 1110110 011110 11011100110101 1111011100111 1111110101010101 11111100101101 111111 11111 111111111101 11010010111101 111001101111101 1010110111001011 01111001 1111001 11111100101001101 11110010111111 01101010101101 10110110100101 0111110 1010 1101110110111 1111101111101 11111001010110101 111110111111 111110010 0111110 1111101011111 111011010110011 11101001010100101 11110110 110111 11111 11111 111111111101 11001010110111 11011010011111 1101001000101111 1110111 110111 011110110101110 011110111111101 1111101010100101 11
Closest metre Iambic hexameter
Characters 4,410
Words 629
Sentences 21
Stanzas 11
Stanza Lengths 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 6, 3
Lines Amount 64
Letters per line (avg) 40
Words per line (avg) 10
Letters per stanza (avg) 235
Words per stanza (avg) 56
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on May 02, 2023

3:11 min read
913

Alfred Noyes

Alfred Noyes was an English poet best known for his ballads The Highwayman 1906 and The Barrel Organ more…

All Alfred Noyes poems | Alfred Noyes Books

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